In history
we had to write an essay based on the following question. How important were
Republican reactions to the Wall Street crash as causes of Roosevelt's success
in the presidential election of 1932?
In 1932
there were presidential elections in the USA, Roosevelt and Hoover were the two
candidates, Roosevelt won. There were many reactions for his success such as
the republican reaction to the Wall Street crash and his campaign among others.
On one
hand, some people believe republican measures in connection to the Wall Street
crash were the cause of Roosevelt’s victory. Hoover, a republican, was seen as
a “do nothing” president. Republicans believed the Depression had happened
because of economic problems in Europe. Moreover, they refused to interfere
with the economy and business, which could have helped. Hoover became very
unpopular specially due to the fact that he did not try to help people who were
suffering because of the Depression. As a result, during the election people
were more likely to vote for Roosevelt as they thought this change could
improve the economy.
On the
other hand, many people argue that Roosevelt became president because of his
own strengths. As a candidate, Roosevelt said he believed in “active
government” to improve the economy, he had plans to spend public money on
getting people back to work and he asked for advice from experts. In addition
he did a really strong campaign which promised a New Deal, action was the only
thing people expected and he promised that. Roosevelt won the elections by
seven million votes and he was entirely sure that he could get USA out of the
depression.
On balance,
it should be said that republican reactions to the Wall Street crash were
important to Roosevelt success as they did nothing and people did not agree.
However it was not the only reason why he won the elections, his thoughts,
actions and his strong campaign were also vital for his success.
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